A half-wave dipole is strung parallel to the ground. What is the polarization of its signal?
- Vertical
- Circular
- Horizontal
- Elliptical
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C. Horizontal
Polarization follows the orientation of the radiating element's electric field, so a horizontal wire radiates a horizontally polarized wave. Turning the same dipole upright would make it vertical.
Reference: Antenna fundamentals: polarization
What are the two leads of a semiconductor diode called, and how is one of them often marked?
- Anode and cathode; a stripe marks the anode
- Anode and cathode; a stripe marks the cathode
- Emitter and collector; a dot marks the emitter
- Source and drain; a tab marks the source
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B. Anode and cathode; a stripe marks the cathode
A diode has an anode and a cathode, and the band printed on the body identifies the cathode end. Emitter, collector, source and drain are transistor terminals.
Reference: Electronic components: diodes
The henry is the unit of which electrical property?
- Inductance
- Capacitance
- Impedance
- Frequency
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A. Inductance
Inductance is measured in henrys. Capacitance, the property most often swapped with it, is measured in farads.
Reference: Basic electrical units