What is the minimum requirement to enter Class B airspace under VFR?
- Two-way radio contact with the approach controller
- A filed VFR flight plan and a discrete transponder code
- Radar contact and a traffic advisory from approach control
- An ATC clearance to enter the Class B airspace
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D. An ATC clearance to enter the Class B airspace
Class B requires a specific clearance, such as 'cleared into the Class Bravo airspace'. Two-way radio contact is enough for Class C and D, which is why it is the tempting wrong answer here.
Reference: 14 CFR 91.131
The basic VFR weather minimums in Class B airspace are
- 3 SM visibility and clear of clouds
- 3 SM visibility; 500 below, 1,000 above, 2,000 horizontal
- 1 SM visibility and clear of clouds
- 5 SM visibility; 1,000 below, 1,000 above, 1 SM horizontal
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A. 3 SM visibility and clear of clouds
In Class B a VFR aircraft needs 3 statute miles and must simply remain clear of clouds, because ATC separates all aircraft there. The 500/1,000/2,000 cloud clearances apply in Class C, D and most Class E.
Reference: 14 CFR 91.155
Before entering Class C airspace, a VFR pilot must
- receive a clearance that names the Class C airspace
- establish two-way radio communication with the ATC facility
- file a VFR flight plan with Flight Service
- be issued a discrete transponder code by ATC
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B. establish two-way radio communication with the ATC facility
Class C requires two-way radio communication to be established before entry, plus a Mode C transponder and ADS-B Out. An explicit clearance is needed only for Class B.
Reference: 14 CFR 91.130